CVE-2024-49054

4.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Microsoft Edge allows attackers to spoof UI elements, potentially tricking users into interacting with malicious content. It affects users of Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) on supported Windows systems. The vulnerability requires user interaction to be exploited.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)
Versions: Versions prior to 128.0.2739.42
Operating Systems: Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2022
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects Microsoft Edge on Windows systems. Other Chromium-based browsers are not affected.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Users could be tricked into entering credentials or sensitive information into malicious UI elements that appear legitimate, leading to credential theft or data compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers create convincing spoofed UI elements that trick users into clicking malicious links or entering information into fake forms.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper user awareness training and security controls, users are less likely to interact with suspicious UI elements, reducing the impact.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Web browsers are internet-facing by nature, but exploitation requires user interaction with malicious content.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Internal network exploitation would require internal malicious content delivery, which is less common.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction with malicious content. No public exploit code is currently available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Microsoft Edge version 128.0.2739.42 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-49054

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Microsoft Edge. 2. Click the three-dot menu → Help and feedback → About Microsoft Edge. 3. The browser will automatically check for and install updates. 4. Restart Edge when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript (temporary)

windows

Disabling JavaScript can prevent some UI spoofing techniques, but will break many websites.

edge://settings/content/javascript

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Use alternative browsers until Edge can be updated
  • Implement strict web filtering to block known malicious sites

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Edge version by navigating to edge://settings/help or clicking menu → Help and feedback → About Microsoft Edge

Check Version:

Start Edge and navigate to edge://version or check via menu → Help and feedback → About Microsoft Edge

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Edge version is 128.0.2739.42 or higher

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual user reports of suspicious UI elements
  • Security tool alerts for phishing attempts

Network Indicators:

  • Connections to known malicious domains serving spoofed content

SIEM Query:

Edge browser logs showing navigation to suspicious domains combined with user interaction events

🔗 References

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