CVE-2024-49023

5.9 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected systems by exploiting a use-after-free memory corruption issue. Users running vulnerable versions of Microsoft Edge are affected, particularly those who visit malicious websites or open crafted content.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)
Versions: Versions prior to 128.0.2739.42
Operating Systems: Windows 10, Windows 11, macOS, Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default installations of Microsoft Edge are vulnerable if not updated. The vulnerability requires user interaction (visiting malicious site or opening crafted content).

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with attacker gaining full control of the victim's machine, enabling data theft, ransomware deployment, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Limited code execution in browser sandbox leading to session hijacking, credential theft, or installation of malware through drive-by downloads.

🟢

If Mitigated

Browser crash or denial of service if exploit fails, with limited impact due to Edge's sandbox and security features.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: LOW

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction but no authentication. The CWE-416 (Use After Free) suggests memory corruption exploitation techniques are needed.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 128.0.2739.42 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-49023

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Microsoft Edge. 2. Click Settings (three dots) → Help and feedback → About Microsoft Edge. 3. Browser will automatically check for updates and install if available. 4. Restart Edge when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript

all

Temporarily disable JavaScript to prevent exploitation vectors, though this breaks most web functionality.

Use Application Control

windows

Implement application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized code execution from Edge processes.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict browsing to trusted websites only using web filtering solutions.
  • Enable Enhanced Security Mode in Edge and use browser isolation technologies.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Edge version: edge://settings/help or click Settings → Help and feedback → About Microsoft Edge.

Check Version:

On Windows: ""C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" --version"

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 128.0.2739.42 or higher in About Microsoft Edge page.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Edge crash reports with memory access violations
  • Unexpected child processes spawned from msedge.exe
  • Suspicious network connections from Edge to unknown domains

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from Edge to command and control servers
  • Traffic patterns indicating exploit kit delivery

SIEM Query:

Process Creation where ParentImage contains "msedge.exe" and CommandLine contains suspicious patterns

🔗 References

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