CVE-2024-48818
📋 TL;DR
This critical vulnerability in IIT Bombay's Bodhitree cs101 platform allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected systems. It affects all users running the vulnerable version of this educational software, potentially compromising entire installations.
💻 Affected Systems
- IIT Bombay Bodhitree cs101
⚠️ Manual Verification Required
This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.
Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).
🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.
- Review the CVE details at NVD
- Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
- Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
- Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution
⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact
Worst Case
Complete system compromise leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or use as a foothold for lateral movement within the network.
Likely Case
Unauthorized code execution allowing attackers to steal sensitive educational data, modify course content, or disrupt platform availability.
If Mitigated
Limited impact through network segmentation and strict access controls, though the vulnerability remains present.
🎯 Exploit Status
The CWE-94 (Code Injection) classification suggests this is likely a straightforward injection vulnerability. Public exploit details are available via the provided Packet Storm links.
🛠️ Fix & Mitigation
✅ Official Fix
Patch Version: Unknown
Vendor Advisory: Not available
Restart Required: No
Instructions:
1. Monitor IIT Bombay's official security advisories for patch announcements. 2. Check the Bodhitree project repository for security updates. 3. Apply any available patches immediately upon release.
🔧 Temporary Workarounds
Network Isolation
linuxRestrict network access to Bodhitree instances to only trusted IP addresses
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -s trusted_ip_range -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -s trusted_ip_range -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j DROP
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -j DROP
Web Application Firewall
allDeploy WAF rules to block code injection patterns
# Configure WAF to block suspicious patterns like eval(), exec(), system() calls in HTTP parameters
🧯 If You Can't Patch
- Take affected systems offline immediately until a patch is available
- Implement strict network segmentation and monitor all traffic to/from Bodhitree instances
🔍 How to Verify
Check if Vulnerable:
Check if you're running Bodhitree cs101 version. Review application logs for suspicious code execution patterns or unexpected process creation.Check Version:
Check application configuration files or admin interface for version information (specific command unavailable)Verify Fix Applied:
Verify no unauthorized code execution occurs by monitoring system processes and application behavior after implementing controls.📡 Detection & Monitoring
Log Indicators:
- Unexpected process execution from web server user
- Suspicious system commands in web application logs
- Unusual file creation in web directories
Network Indicators:
- Unusual outbound connections from web server
- Traffic patterns suggesting command-and-control communication
SIEM Query:
source="web_logs" AND ("eval" OR "exec" OR "system" OR "shell_exec") AND dest_ip="bodhitree_server"