CVE-2024-48425

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a null pointer dereference vulnerability in the Assimp library's mesh processing function that can cause segmentation faults. It affects applications using Assimp to parse 3D model files, potentially leading to denial of service. The vulnerability is triggered during processing of specially crafted 3D models.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Assimp (Open Asset Import Library)
Versions: Versions prior to fix (specific version unknown from provided data)
Operating Systems: All platforms running Assimp
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any application using Assimp library to parse 3D model files (FBX, OBJ, COLLADA, etc.) is potentially affected.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution if the segmentation fault can be weaponized through memory corruption techniques, though this is unlikely given the nature of the vulnerability.

🟠

Likely Case

Denial of service through application crash when processing malicious 3D model files.

🟢

If Mitigated

Application stability issues with graceful error handling preventing complete crashes.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Applications accepting user-uploaded 3D models could be vulnerable to DoS attacks.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Internal tools processing trusted 3D models have minimal exposure.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: NO
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires feeding a malicious 3D model file to an application using Assimp. No authentication needed if file upload/processing is available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown from provided data - check GitHub issue for specific fix version

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/assimp/assimp/issues/5791

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check the GitHub issue for patch availability
2. Update Assimp library to patched version
3. Recompile applications using Assimp
4. Restart affected services

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input validation for 3D models

all

Implement strict validation of 3D model files before passing to Assimp library

Sandbox model processing

all

Run Assimp processing in isolated containers or sandboxes to contain crashes

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict file upload restrictions for 3D model formats
  • Use monitoring to detect and block repeated application crashes from model processing

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if application uses Assimp library and processes untrusted 3D model files

Check Version:

Check Assimp version in application dependencies or library files

Verify Fix Applied:

Test with known problematic 3D models that previously caused crashes

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Segmentation fault errors in application logs
  • Assimp library crash reports
  • Repeated application restarts after model processing

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual uploads of 3D model files followed by service disruption

SIEM Query:

source="application.logs" AND ("segmentation fault" OR "SEGV" OR "Assimp crash")

🔗 References

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