CVE-2024-48423

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A use-after-free vulnerability in assimp v5.4.3 allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code via the CallbackToLogRedirector function. This affects applications using the Assimp library for 3D model processing. Attackers need local access to exploit this vulnerability.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • assimp (Open Asset Import Library)
Versions: v5.4.3 specifically (check if earlier versions are also affected)
Operating Systems: All platforms where assimp is used (Windows, Linux, macOS)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any application using the vulnerable assimp library version is affected. This includes game engines, 3D modeling software, and other applications that process 3D model files.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise with attacker gaining the same privileges as the vulnerable application, potentially leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation allowing attackers to execute code in the context of the vulnerable application, potentially accessing sensitive data or moving laterally within the network.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper sandboxing and privilege separation, potentially only causing application crashes or denial of service.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local vulnerability requiring attacker access to the system, not exploitable remotely over the network.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Local attackers (including malicious insiders or compromised accounts) can exploit this to escalate privileges and potentially compromise the entire system.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access and understanding of the use-after-free condition. The CWE-416 (Use After Free) vulnerability typically requires careful memory manipulation to achieve code execution.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check latest assimp release (likely v5.4.4 or later)

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/assimp/assimp/issues/5788

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check current assimp version
2. Update to latest patched version from official repository
3. Rebuild any applications using assimp
4. Restart affected applications/services

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable vulnerable functionality

all

If possible, disable or restrict the CallbackToLogRedirector functionality in applications using assimp

Application-specific configuration required

Application sandboxing

all

Run applications using assimp with reduced privileges and in isolated environments

Use containers, virtual machines, or OS-level sandboxing

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to limit local user access to systems running vulnerable applications
  • Monitor for suspicious process behavior and memory access patterns that might indicate exploitation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check assimp version in use: 'assimp version' or check library version in application dependencies

Check Version:

assimp version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify updated assimp version is v5.4.4 or later and test 3D model processing functionality

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes with memory access violations
  • Unusual process spawning from assimp-using applications
  • Failed attempts to access freed memory regions

Network Indicators:

  • No network indicators as this is local exploitation

SIEM Query:

Process creation events from assimp-related applications OR Application crash logs containing memory violation errors

🔗 References

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