CVE-2024-48282

7.6 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This SQL injection vulnerability in PHPGurukul's User Registration & Login System allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands through the password recovery page. Attackers can potentially access, modify, or delete database contents. All users running version 3.2 of this software are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • PHPGurukul User Registration & Login and User Management System
Versions: 3.2
Operating Systems: All operating systems running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerability exists in the default installation of version 3.2. No special configuration is required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including user credential theft, data exfiltration, privilege escalation to admin, and potential server takeover via SQL commands.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to user data, password hash extraction, and potential authentication bypass.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions, though SQL injection attempts would still be logged.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerable endpoint is publicly accessible via POST requests without authentication.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal systems could still be exploited by malicious insiders or compromised internal accounts.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The GitHub reference contains detailed exploitation steps. Attack requires only HTTP POST requests to the vulnerable endpoint.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Unknown

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider upgrading to a newer version if available, or implement workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Parameterized Queries

all

Modify /password-recovery.php to use prepared statements and validate the femail parameter

Replace vulnerable SQL queries with parameterized queries using PDO or mysqli prepared statements

WAF Rule Implementation

all

Add web application firewall rules to block SQL injection patterns

Add rule to block requests containing SQL keywords like UNION, SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, DROP in femail parameter

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable the password recovery functionality entirely if not needed
  • Implement IP-based access restrictions to /password-recovery.php endpoint

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Send a POST request to /password-recovery.php with femail parameter containing SQL injection payload like ' OR '1'='1

Check Version:

Check the software version in the admin panel or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Test with SQL injection payloads and verify they are rejected or properly sanitized

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to /password-recovery.php with SQL keywords in parameters
  • Multiple failed password recovery attempts from same IP

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests containing SQL injection patterns in femail parameter
  • Unusual database query patterns from web server

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/password-recovery.php" AND (method="POST") AND (param="*UNION*" OR param="*SELECT*" OR param="*INSERT*" OR param="*' OR '*")

🔗 References

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