CVE-2024-4824

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2024-4824 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in School ERP Pro+Responsive 1.0 that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL queries through multiple parameters in the '/SchoolERP/office_admin/' endpoint. This could lead to complete database compromise, exposing sensitive student, staff, and administrative data. All organizations using the vulnerable version are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • School ERP Pro+Responsive
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability exists in default installation through multiple parameters (groups_id, examname, classes_id, es_voucherid, es_class, etc.) in the office_admin endpoint.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database takeover with exfiltration of all sensitive data (student records, financial information, credentials), potential data destruction, and possible server compromise through SQL injection escalation.

🟠

Likely Case

Data exfiltration of sensitive student and staff information, credential theft, and potential privilege escalation within the application.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation, parameterized queries, and network segmentation preventing database access.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

SQL injection vulnerabilities are commonly exploited with readily available tools. The multiple vulnerable parameters make exploitation straightforward.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/multiple-vulnerabilities-school-erp-proresponsive-arox-solution

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Check vendor website for updated version. 2. If patch available, backup database and application files. 3. Apply patch following vendor instructions. 4. Test functionality after patching.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

all

Deploy WAF with SQL injection rules to block malicious requests

Input Validation Filter

all

Implement input validation for vulnerable parameters to reject SQL injection patterns

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the School ERP system in a separate network segment with strict firewall rules limiting access
  • Implement database-level controls: use least privilege accounts, enable logging, and consider database firewall

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test vulnerable parameters with SQL injection payloads (e.g., ' OR '1'='1) in the /SchoolERP/office_admin/ endpoint

Check Version:

Check application version in admin panel or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Retest with SQL injection payloads after remediation; successful payloads should be rejected or sanitized

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL error messages in application logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts from single IP
  • Requests with SQL keywords in parameters

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual database connection patterns
  • Large data transfers from application server

SIEM Query:

source="application.log" AND ("SQL" OR "syntax" OR "error") AND "office_admin"

🔗 References

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