CVE-2024-48150

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

A stack overflow vulnerability in D-Link DIR-820L routers allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code by sending specially crafted requests to the affected function. This affects all users running the vulnerable firmware version, potentially giving attackers full control of the device.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • D-Link DIR-820L
Versions: 1.05B03
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the specific firmware version only; other DIR-820L versions may have different code.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete device compromise, creation of persistent backdoor, and lateral movement into internal networks.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution allowing attackers to intercept network traffic, modify router settings, or use the device as a botnet node.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if device is behind firewall with strict inbound rules and network segmentation is implemented.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Routers are typically internet-facing devices directly accessible from WAN interfaces.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could exploit if they gain network access, but external exposure is primary concern.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public GitHub repository contains detailed analysis and likely exploit code; stack overflow vulnerabilities are commonly weaponized.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check D-Link support site for firmware updates. 2. Download latest firmware for DIR-820L. 3. Log into router admin interface. 4. Navigate to firmware update section. 5. Upload and apply new firmware. 6. Wait for router to reboot.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Remote Management

all

Prevent external access to router administration interface

Network Segmentation

all

Place router in isolated network segment with strict firewall rules

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace with supported router model from vendor
  • Implement strict network ACLs to block all inbound traffic to router management interface

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check firmware version in router web interface under System > Firmware or via SSH/Telnet if enabled

Check Version:

telnet [router_ip] or check web interface at http://[router_ip]

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has changed from 1.05B03 to a newer version

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic patterns to router management interface
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by buffer overflow patterns

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from router
  • Traffic patterns matching exploit payloads

SIEM Query:

source_ip=router_ip AND (http_user_agent CONTAINS "overflow" OR packet_size>threshold)

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export