CVE-2024-47924

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the Boa web server that allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into web pages. When exploited, this could enable session hijacking, credential theft, or defacement of web interfaces. Organizations using Boa web server in vulnerable configurations are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Boa web server
Versions: Specific vulnerable versions not detailed in provided reference; likely multiple versions affected
Operating Systems: Linux, Embedded systems, IoT devices
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Commonly found in embedded devices, routers, IoT equipment, and legacy systems

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of web server sessions leading to administrative access, credential theft from all users, and potential pivot to internal network resources.

🟠

Likely Case

Session hijacking of authenticated users, credential theft via phishing-style attacks, and website defacement.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and output encoding; potential for minor data leakage but no system compromise.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

XSS vulnerabilities typically have low exploitation complexity; requires user interaction for full impact

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not specified

Vendor Advisory: https://www.gov.il/en/Departments/faq/cve_advisories

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check vendor advisory for specific patch details
2. Update to latest Boa version if available
3. Restart web server service
4. Verify fix implementation

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Implement WAF rules

all

Deploy web application firewall with XSS protection rules

Content Security Policy

linux

Implement strict CSP headers to restrict script execution

add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'" always;

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate vulnerable systems in network segments with restricted access
  • Implement reverse proxy with input sanitization and output encoding

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test web interfaces with XSS payloads like <script>alert('test')</script> in input fields and URL parameters

Check Version:

boa -v or check process/service version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Re-test with XSS payloads after remediation; verify scripts are properly encoded or blocked

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual script tags in HTTP requests
  • Multiple requests with encoded payloads
  • Error logs showing script execution attempts

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing script tags or JavaScript code
  • Unusual user-agent strings with script content

SIEM Query:

http.request.uri contains "<script>" OR http.request.body contains "javascript:"

🔗 References

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