CVE-2024-47238

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows a high-privileged attacker with local access to execute arbitrary code on Dell systems due to improper input validation in a BIOS component. It affects Dell Client Platform BIOS systems with the vulnerable externally developed component. Attackers could gain full system control if they already have administrative access.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Dell Client Platform BIOS
Versions: Specific versions listed in Dell advisory DSA-2024-355
Operating Systems: All supported Windows and Linux versions on affected hardware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires high-privileged local access. Affects specific Dell models with vulnerable BIOS versions.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with persistent BIOS-level malware installation, allowing attackers to bypass operating system security controls and maintain persistence across reboots.

🟠

Likely Case

Privilege escalation from high-privileged local user to full system control, potentially leading to data theft, credential harvesting, or lateral movement within the network.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper access controls prevent unauthorized local administrative access and BIOS-level protections are enabled.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Malicious insiders or compromised administrative accounts could exploit this for full system control.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires high-privileged local access and BIOS interaction knowledge. No public exploits known at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: BIOS updates specified in Dell advisory DSA-2024-355

Vendor Advisory: https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000227595/dsa-2024-355

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Identify your Dell system model and current BIOS version. 2. Visit Dell Support website. 3. Download appropriate BIOS update for your model. 4. Run the update executable with administrative privileges. 5. Restart system when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict Local Administrative Access

all

Limit the number of users with local administrative privileges to reduce attack surface.

Enable BIOS Password Protection

all

Set BIOS administrator password to prevent unauthorized BIOS modifications.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict least-privilege access controls for local administrative accounts
  • Monitor for suspicious BIOS modification attempts and unauthorized local privilege escalation

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check BIOS version against affected versions in Dell advisory DSA-2024-355. On Windows: Run 'wmic bios get smbiosbiosversion'. On Linux: Run 'sudo dmidecode -s bios-version'.

Check Version:

Windows: wmic bios get smbiosbiosversion | Linux: sudo dmidecode -s bios-version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify BIOS version has been updated to patched version listed in Dell advisory. Check that version number matches or exceeds patched version.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected BIOS update attempts
  • Unauthorized local privilege escalation events
  • Suspicious process execution with high privileges

Network Indicators:

  • Not network exploitable - focus on host-based detection

SIEM Query:

EventID=12 OR EventID=13 (System events for BIOS changes) combined with privileged account usage patterns

🔗 References

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