CVE-2024-46778

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE addresses a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in the AMD display driver component of the Linux kernel. The vulnerability occurs when the code incorrectly checks a pointer address instead of its boolean value, potentially leading to kernel crashes or instability. Systems running affected Linux kernel versions with AMD graphics hardware are impacted.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with AMD display driver (drm/amd/display)
Versions: Linux kernel versions containing the vulnerable code before the fix commits
Operating Systems: Linux distributions with affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires AMD graphics hardware and the affected display driver component to be loaded.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic leading to system crash, denial of service, or potential local privilege escalation if combined with other vulnerabilities.

🟠

Likely Case

System instability, display driver crashes, or application failures when using AMD graphics hardware.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper kernel hardening and privilege separation in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local vulnerability requiring access to the affected system.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could be exploited by malicious local users or through compromised applications.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access and knowledge of triggering the specific code path. No public exploits known at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Linux kernel with commits 4e2b49a85e7974d21364798c5d4aa8070aa864d9 and a7b38c7852093385d0605aa3c8a2efd6edd1edfd

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4e2b49a85e7974d21364798c5d4aa8070aa864d9

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update to a patched Linux kernel version from your distribution's repositories. 2. Reboot the system to load the new kernel. 3. Verify the kernel version after reboot.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable AMD display driver

linux

Temporarily disable the affected AMD display driver module

sudo modprobe -r amdgpu
echo 'blacklist amdgpu' | sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-amdgpu.conf

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to limit local user privileges
  • Monitor system logs for kernel panic or display driver crash events

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if your kernel version includes the vulnerable code by examining kernel source or checking distribution security advisories

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes the fix commits or check with 'uname -r' after updating to a patched version

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages
  • AMD display driver crash logs
  • System crash/reboot events

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("panic" OR "Oops" OR "amdgpu" AND "crash")

🔗 References

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