CVE-2024-46613

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2024-46613 is an integer overflow vulnerability in WeeChat's string handling functions that leads to buffer overflow when processing lists with over 2 billion items. This allows remote code execution or denial of service attacks. All WeeChat users running versions before 4.4.2 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • WeeChat
Versions: All versions before 4.4.2
Operating Systems: Linux, macOS, Windows, BSD
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All WeeChat installations are vulnerable regardless of configuration. The vulnerability triggers when processing specially crafted lists.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote attacker gains arbitrary code execution on the WeeChat client, potentially compromising the user's system and accessing sensitive data like passwords and chat logs.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution leading to client compromise, credential theft, and lateral movement within the user's environment.

🟢

If Mitigated

Denial of service causing WeeChat to crash, but no code execution if exploit fails or protections are in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - WeeChat clients often connect to public IRC/chat servers where attackers can send malicious messages.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal chat servers could be compromised to send malicious payloads, but requires attacker access.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires sending specially crafted messages to trigger the overflow. No public exploit code is available yet.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 4.4.2

Vendor Advisory: https://weechat.org/doc/weechat/security/WSA-2024-1/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download WeeChat 4.4.2 from weechat.org/download 2. Stop WeeChat 3. Install the new version 4. Restart WeeChat

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable external connections

all

Temporarily disconnect from all chat servers to prevent malicious messages

/disconnect all

Use read-only mode

all

Connect to servers in read-only mode to prevent processing of malicious messages

/set irc.server_default.autoconnect off

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate WeeChat to a dedicated VM or container to limit potential damage
  • Use network segmentation to restrict WeeChat's network access to trusted servers only

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WeeChat version with /version command. If version is below 4.4.2, you are vulnerable.

Check Version:

/version

Verify Fix Applied:

After updating, run /version and confirm version is 4.4.2 or higher.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • WeeChat crash logs
  • Segmentation fault errors in system logs
  • Abnormal memory usage patterns

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual large list/message traffic to WeeChat clients
  • IRC servers sending malformed list data

SIEM Query:

process.name:"weechat" AND (event.action:"segmentation_fault" OR event.outcome:"failure")

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export