CVE-2024-46582

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to trigger a buffer overflow in Draytek Vigor 3910 routers by sending crafted input to the sSrvAddr parameter in v2x00.cgi. This causes a Denial of Service (DoS), potentially crashing the device. Organizations using Draytek Vigor 3910 routers with vulnerable firmware are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Draytek Vigor 3910
Versions: v4.3.2.6
Operating Systems: Embedded router OS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the specific firmware version; other versions may also be vulnerable but not confirmed.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device crash requiring physical reboot, disrupting all network services and connectivity for the affected network segment.

🟠

Likely Case

Router becomes unresponsive, requiring manual reboot and causing temporary network outage.

🟢

If Mitigated

If properly segmented and monitored, impact limited to isolated network segment with quick detection and recovery.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Routers are typically internet-facing devices, making them directly accessible to attackers.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could still exploit if they have network access to the router.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Buffer overflow vulnerabilities in web interfaces are often easily exploitable with publicly available tools.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Draytek website for security advisories. 2. Download latest firmware if available. 3. Backup router configuration. 4. Upload and install new firmware via web interface. 5. Reboot router.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable vulnerable CGI endpoint

linux

Block access to v2x00.cgi if not required for functionality

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -m string --string "v2x00.cgi" --algo bm -j DROP
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -m string --string "v2x00.cgi" --algo bm -j DROP

Network segmentation

all

Restrict access to router management interface to trusted networks only

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network ACLs to limit access to router management interface
  • Deploy WAF or IPS with buffer overflow detection rules

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version via web interface: System Maintenance > Firmware Information

Check Version:

Not applicable - check via web interface

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version is updated beyond v4.3.2.6

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed requests to v2x00.cgi
  • Router crash/reboot events in system logs
  • Unusual long strings in HTTP requests

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with unusually long sSrvAddr parameters
  • Traffic patterns indicating buffer overflow attempts

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (uri="*v2x00.cgi*" AND (param_length>100 OR status=500))

🔗 References

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