CVE-2024-4655

5.4 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

The Ultimate Blocks WordPress plugin before version 3.1.9 has a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability. Users with contributor role or higher can inject malicious scripts into posts/pages, which execute when other users view that content. This affects WordPress sites using vulnerable versions of the plugin.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Ultimate Blocks WordPress Plugin
Versions: All versions before 3.1.9
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WordPress installation with Ultimate Blocks plugin and at least one user with contributor role or higher.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers with contributor access could steal administrator session cookies, redirect users to malicious sites, or deface the website by injecting persistent malicious scripts.

🟠

Likely Case

Malicious contributors could embed scripts that steal user session data or perform actions on behalf of authenticated users.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper user role management and content review processes, the impact is limited to potential data leakage from users viewing malicious content.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires contributor-level access. The vulnerability is in block option handling where input isn't properly sanitized before output.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 3.1.9

Vendor Advisory: https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/a0dc73b3-3c51-4d03-963f-00fa7d8b0d51/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Go to Plugins → Installed Plugins. 3. Find Ultimate Blocks plugin. 4. Click 'Update Now' if update available. 5. If no update shows, manually update to version 3.1.9 or later.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Ultimate Blocks Plugin

all

Temporarily disable the vulnerable plugin until patched

wp plugin deactivate ultimate-blocks

Restrict Contributor Role

all

Temporarily remove contributor role permissions or elevate to higher trust level

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict content review process for all contributor submissions
  • Add web application firewall (WAF) rules to block XSS payloads

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin → Plugins → Ultimate Blocks → Version number. If version is below 3.1.9, you are vulnerable.

Check Version:

wp plugin get ultimate-blocks --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

After updating, verify Ultimate Blocks plugin version shows 3.1.9 or higher in WordPress admin.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual post/page edits by contributors
  • Script tags in post content from contributor users

Network Indicators:

  • Outbound connections to suspicious domains from WordPress pages

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress" AND (event="post_updated" OR event="page_updated") AND user_role="contributor" AND content CONTAINS "<script>"

🔗 References

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