CVE-2024-46048

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2024-46048 is a command injection vulnerability in Tenda FH451 routers that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the device. This affects Tenda FH451 v1.0.0.9 routers with the vulnerable formexeCommand function. Attackers can gain complete control of affected routers.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Tenda FH451
Versions: v1.0.0.9
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux (router firmware)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All Tenda FH451 routers running version 1.0.0.9 are vulnerable by default. No special configuration required.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete router compromise allowing attacker to intercept all network traffic, install persistent malware, pivot to internal networks, and use the router for botnet activities.

🟠

Likely Case

Router takeover leading to DNS hijacking, credential theft from network traffic, and use as a foothold for internal network attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if router is isolated behind firewall with no external access and strict network segmentation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Routers are typically internet-facing devices, and this vulnerability allows unauthenticated remote exploitation.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - If router is not internet-facing, risk is reduced but still present from internal threats or compromised devices.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public exploit details available in GitHub repository. Simple HTTP request with command injection payload can trigger exploitation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Check Tenda website for firmware updates. If update available: 1. Download latest firmware from Tenda support site 2. Log into router admin interface 3. Navigate to System Tools > Firmware Upgrade 4. Upload and apply new firmware

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Isolation

all

Place router behind firewall with strict inbound rules to block external access to router management interface.

Access Restriction

all

Configure router firewall to only allow management access from specific trusted IP addresses.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace vulnerable router with different model that receives security updates
  • Implement network segmentation to isolate router from critical systems

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version in admin interface. If version is 1.0.0.9, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check router web interface at http://[router-ip]/goform/getStatus or login to admin panel

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated to a version later than 1.0.0.9.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to formexeCommand endpoint
  • Suspicious command execution in router logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by command execution

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing shell metacharacters like ;, |, &, $() to router management interface
  • Unexpected outbound connections from router

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (uri="*formexeCommand*" OR message="*cmd*" OR message="*shell*")

🔗 References

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