CVE-2024-45566

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a use-after-free vulnerability in Qualcomm components where concurrent buffer access leads to memory corruption when reference counts are improperly modified. Attackers could potentially execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service. This affects devices using vulnerable Qualcomm chipsets.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Qualcomm chipsets and associated firmware
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in reference; check Qualcomm advisory for affected chipset models
Operating Systems: Android and other OS using Qualcomm components
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices with specific Qualcomm chipsets; exact models would be in the vendor advisory.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data theft, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Application or system crash causing denial of service, potentially leading to device instability.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper memory protection mechanisms and exploit mitigations in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires race condition exploitation which adds complexity but is feasible with sufficient access.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Qualcomm security bulletin for specific chipset firmware updates

Vendor Advisory: https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/may-2025-bulletin.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Qualcomm advisory for affected chipset models. 2. Obtain firmware updates from device manufacturer. 3. Apply updates following manufacturer instructions. 4. Reboot device.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Memory protection hardening

all

Enable ASLR and other memory protection features to reduce exploit reliability

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices from untrusted networks
  • Implement strict access controls and monitoring for suspicious memory access patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device chipset model and firmware version against Qualcomm advisory

Check Version:

Device-specific commands vary; typically 'getprop' on Android or manufacturer diagnostic tools

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated to patched version specified in advisory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected process crashes
  • Memory access violation logs
  • Kernel panic events

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from system processes

SIEM Query:

Process: (crash OR segfault) AND DeviceModel: (Qualcomm_chipset_models)

🔗 References

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