CVE-2024-45560

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a memory corruption vulnerability in Qualcomm hardware encoders when taking snapshots due to unvalidated userspace buffers. Attackers could potentially execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service. This affects devices using vulnerable Qualcomm hardware components.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Qualcomm hardware with affected encoder components
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in reference; check Qualcomm advisory for affected chipsets
Operating Systems: Android, Linux-based systems using Qualcomm hardware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires hardware encoder usage; vulnerability in firmware/driver layer

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data theft, or persistent backdoor installation

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash or denial of service affecting video/imaging functionality

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper memory protection mechanisms and sandboxing

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires specific hardware encoder usage patterns but could be triggered remotely
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local privilege escalation possible if attacker gains initial access

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires understanding of hardware encoder memory management and buffer validation

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Qualcomm security bulletin for specific firmware/driver versions

Vendor Advisory: https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/february-2025-bulletin.html

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Check device manufacturer for firmware updates 2. Apply Qualcomm-provided patches 3. Update device drivers 4. Verify hardware encoder functionality

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable hardware encoder snapshots

all

Prevent usage of vulnerable snapshot functionality in hardware encoder

Device-specific configuration required; consult manufacturer documentation

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict application sandboxing to limit impact
  • Monitor for abnormal hardware encoder usage patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Qualcomm chipset version and firmware against advisory; examine hardware encoder driver versions

Check Version:

Device-specific commands; typically 'cat /proc/cpuinfo' or manufacturer diagnostic tools

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware/driver version matches patched versions in Qualcomm advisory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Hardware encoder crash logs
  • Memory corruption warnings in kernel logs
  • Abnormal snapshot process termination

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual video/imaging data patterns if exploited remotely

SIEM Query:

Search for hardware encoder process crashes or memory violation events in system logs

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export