CVE-2024-45541

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows user-space applications to trigger memory corruption through an IOCTL call when reading board data. It affects systems using Qualcomm hardware with vulnerable drivers. Successful exploitation could lead to privilege escalation or denial of service.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Qualcomm hardware with vulnerable drivers
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in reference; check Qualcomm advisory for affected products
Operating Systems: Android, Linux distributions using Qualcomm drivers
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects systems where user-space applications can make IOCTL calls to the vulnerable driver.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Local attacker gains kernel-level privileges, leading to full system compromise, data theft, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Local user causes system crash or instability through memory corruption, resulting in denial of service.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls, only authorized users can trigger the vulnerability, limiting impact to trusted accounts.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to the system, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users or malicious insiders could exploit this to elevate privileges or disrupt systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and ability to call specific IOCTL; exploitation depends on memory layout and corruption details.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Qualcomm January 2025 security bulletin for specific patches

Vendor Advisory: https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/january-2025-bulletin.html

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Review Qualcomm advisory for affected products. 2. Apply vendor-provided driver updates. 3. Update firmware if applicable. 4. Test in non-production environment first.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict IOCTL access

Linux-based systems

Limit user-space access to the vulnerable driver using permissions or SELinux/AppArmor policies.

chmod 600 /dev/device_node
setenforce 1 (if using SELinux)

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to prevent unauthorized users from making IOCTL calls.
  • Monitor system logs for unusual IOCTL activity and implement application whitelisting.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check driver version against Qualcomm advisory; examine if user-space can invoke the specific IOCTL.

Check Version:

modinfo driver_name | grep version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify driver version is updated per vendor patch; test IOCTL calls in controlled environment.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel logs showing memory corruption errors
  • Failed IOCTL calls to vulnerable driver

Network Indicators:

  • Not applicable - local exploitation only

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND "memory corruption" OR "IOCTL" AND driver_name

🔗 References

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