CVE-2024-45263

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to upload arbitrary files to affected GL-iNet router devices via the upload interface. Once uploaded, these files can be executed, potentially leading to information leakage and complete device compromise. Users of GL-iNet MT6000, MT3000, MT2500, AXT1800, and AX1800 routers running version 4.6.2 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • GL-iNet MT6000
  • GL-iNet MT3000
  • GL-iNet MT2500
  • GL-iNet AXT1800
  • GL-iNet AX1800
Versions: 4.6.2
Operating Systems: GL-iNet custom firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerability specifically affects the ovpn_upload functionality via the upload interface.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device takeover, credential theft, network traffic interception, and lateral movement to connected devices.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized file upload leading to information disclosure and potential remote code execution.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if upload interface is disabled or properly restricted.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The upload interface appears to be accessible from the network, making internet-facing devices particularly vulnerable.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal devices are still vulnerable to attacks from compromised internal hosts.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The GitHub reference provides technical details about the arbitrary file upload vulnerability, making exploitation straightforward for attackers.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check GL-iNet firmware updates beyond 4.6.2

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/gl-inet/CVE-issues/blob/main/4.0.0/Arbitrary%20File%20Upload%20to%20ovpn_upload%20via%20Upload%20Interface.md

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Log into GL-iNet router admin interface. 2. Navigate to System > Firmware Upgrade. 3. Check for and install the latest firmware version. 4. Reboot the router after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable upload interface

all

Disable the vulnerable upload interface if not required for operations.

Check GL-iNet admin interface for upload interface settings

Network segmentation

all

Isolate affected routers from critical network segments.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable WAN access to the router admin interface
  • Implement strict network access controls to limit who can reach the upload interface

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version in admin interface under System > Firmware Upgrade. If version is 4.6.2, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Log into router admin interface and navigate to System > Firmware Upgrade to view current version.

Verify Fix Applied:

After updating firmware, verify version is no longer 4.6.2 and test upload interface functionality.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file upload activity via upload interface
  • Unexpected file execution events
  • ovpn_upload related errors

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual HTTP POST requests to upload endpoints
  • Traffic to/from router on non-standard ports

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (event="file_upload" OR event="ovpn_upload") AND status="success"

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export