CVE-2024-45246

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an uncontrolled search path element vulnerability in Diebold Nixdorf products, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code by placing malicious DLLs in directories searched by the application. This affects systems running vulnerable Diebold Nixdorf software, potentially including ATMs and financial systems.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Diebold Nixdorf software products (specific products not detailed in provided reference)
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in provided reference
Operating Systems: Windows (based on CWE-427 typical context)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability requires ability to place files in application search paths; exact affected products require vendor advisory

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise leading to data theft, financial fraud, or disruption of critical financial services

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation or arbitrary code execution by authenticated users or malware

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper file permissions and application whitelisting are enforced

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW (typically internal financial systems not directly internet-exposed)
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH (affects critical financial infrastructure with potential for significant impact)

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

CWE-427 typically requires local access or ability to write to search paths; DLL hijacking is well-understood attack vector

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not specified

Vendor Advisory: https://www.gov.il/en/Departments/faq/cve_advisories

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check vendor advisory for specific patch details 2. Apply vendor-provided updates 3. Restart affected systems

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict DLL search paths

windows

Configure application to use absolute paths or restrict DLL loading to trusted directories

Set SafeDllSearchMode registry key: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\SafeDllSearchMode = 1

Implement application whitelisting

windows

Use AppLocker or similar to restrict which DLLs can be loaded

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict file permissions on application directories
  • Monitor for unauthorized DLL files in application search paths

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if vulnerable Diebold Nixdorf software versions are installed; review vendor advisory for specific version details

Check Version:

Check application version through vendor-specific methods or Windows Programs and Features

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify software version is updated to patched version specified by vendor

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected DLL loading from non-standard paths
  • Application crashes or unexpected behavior

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from financial systems

SIEM Query:

Process creation where parent process is Diebold Nixdorf software loading DLLs from user-writable directories

🔗 References

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