CVE-2024-44964

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's idpf driver allows attackers to cause system crashes or potentially execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. This affects systems using Intel Data Plane Function (IDPF) network drivers. The vulnerability occurs during soft reset operations when memory management errors lead to dangling pointers.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with idpf driver
Versions: Kernel versions containing vulnerable idpf driver commits up to fixes in stable kernels
Operating Systems: Linux distributions with vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems using Intel Data Plane Function drivers. Requires idpf driver to be loaded and in use.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic leading to denial of service, or potential privilege escalation allowing full system compromise if combined with other vulnerabilities.

🟠

Likely Case

System crashes or instability when network interfaces using idpf driver undergo soft resets, causing denial of service.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if systems don't use idpf drivers or have proper memory protection mechanisms enabled.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access or ability to trigger driver resets through network operations.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users or processes with ability to trigger network interface resets could cause system instability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires ability to trigger soft resets on affected network interfaces, typically requiring local access or specific network operations.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Linux kernel stable releases containing commits 6b289f8d91537ec1e4f9c7b38b31b90d93b1419b and f01032a2ca099ec8d619aaa916c3762aa62495df

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6b289f8d91537ec1e4f9c7b38b31b90d93b1419b

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel. 3. Verify idpf driver is functioning correctly after reboot.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable idpf driver

linux

Prevent loading of vulnerable idpf driver module

echo 'blacklist idpf' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
rmmod idpf

Avoid soft resets

linux

Prevent conditions that trigger soft resets on affected interfaces

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable or remove idpf driver if not required for system functionality
  • Implement strict access controls to prevent unauthorized users from triggering network interface operations

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if idpf driver is loaded: lsmod | grep idpf. Check kernel version against patched releases.

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes fixes: uname -r. Check system logs for idpf-related crashes after testing.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages
  • idpf driver crash logs in dmesg
  • System instability after network operations

Network Indicators:

  • Network interface resets or failures on systems using idpf

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("idpf" OR "use-after-free" OR "kernel panic")

🔗 References

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