CVE-2024-44953

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A deadlock vulnerability in the Linux kernel's UFS (Universal Flash Storage) driver can cause system hangs when runtime power management operations conflict with RTC (Real-Time Clock) update work. This affects systems using UFS storage with kernel versions containing the bug, potentially leading to denial of service.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with UFS driver support
Versions: Kernel versions containing the vulnerable code prior to fixes in stable releases
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems with UFS storage hardware; traditional SATA/SSD systems are not vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system hang requiring hard reboot, causing extended downtime and potential data loss/corruption.

🟠

Likely Case

System becomes unresponsive during power state transitions, requiring manual intervention to recover.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minor performance impact during storage operations with proper kernel patching.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to trigger; not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users or processes can trigger deadlock, causing system instability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: NO
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: HIGH

Exploitation requires triggering specific timing conditions during power management operations; more of a reliability bug than security vulnerability.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions with commits 3911af778f208e5f49d43ce739332b91e26bc48e, a4921b76bc9421d3838e167f6a17ea3112d8fe62, f13f1858a28c68b7fc0d72c2008d5c1f80d2e8d5

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3911af778f208e5f49d43ce739332b91e26bc48e

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version from distribution vendor. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel. 3. Verify kernel version matches patched release.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable UFS runtime power management

linux

Prevents the deadlock by disabling the conflicting power management features

echo 'on' > /sys/bus/platform/devices/*.ufs/control/pm_qos_no_power_off

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Monitor system logs for deadlock indicators and have reboot procedures ready
  • Consider disabling UFS storage if not critical for system operation

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and if UFS storage is present: 'uname -r' and 'lsblk -d -o NAME,TRAN'

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes fix commits and test system stability during power state transitions

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages
  • System hang with UFS-related stack traces
  • Watchdog timeouts

Network Indicators:

  • None - local issue only

SIEM Query:

kernel: "deadlock" AND "ufs" OR "UFS: deadlock detected"

🔗 References

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