CVE-2024-44761

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to perform directory traversal attacks via specially crafted requests in EQ Enterprise Management System. Attackers can potentially access sensitive files outside the intended directory. All systems running affected versions are vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • EQ Enterprise Management System
Versions: All versions before 2.0.0
Operating Systems: All platforms running the software
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any deployment of EQEMS before version 2.0.0 is vulnerable regardless of configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise through arbitrary file read/write, leading to data theft, credential harvesting, or remote code execution.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive configuration files, database credentials, or system files leading to further exploitation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper file system permissions and input validation in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Directory traversal vulnerabilities are typically easy to exploit with publicly available tools.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 2.0.0

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/WarmBrew/web_vul/blob/main/EQ/EQEMS.md

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Backup current installation and data. 2. Download version 2.0.0 from official source. 3. Replace existing installation with patched version. 4. Restart the application service.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Filter

all

Implement strict input validation to block directory traversal sequences

Implement input validation in application code to reject requests containing '../', '..\\', or similar traversal patterns

Web Application Firewall Rule

all

Block directory traversal attempts at the WAF level

Configure WAF to block requests containing directory traversal patterns

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict file system permissions to limit application access to only necessary directories
  • Deploy network segmentation to isolate vulnerable systems from sensitive resources

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test with directory traversal payloads like '../../etc/passwd' or similar path traversal attempts

Check Version:

Check application version in admin panel or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Attempt directory traversal attacks after patching; successful attempts should be blocked or return errors

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing '../', '..\\', or similar traversal patterns
  • Unusual file access patterns from web application

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with encoded traversal sequences (%2e%2e%2f)
  • Multiple failed attempts to access restricted paths

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND (http_uri="*../*" OR http_uri="*..\\*" OR http_uri="*%2e%2e%2f*")

🔗 References

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