CVE-2024-44657

6.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

PHPGurukul Complaint Management System 2.0 contains a SQL injection vulnerability in the between-date-userreport.php file. Attackers can exploit the fromdate and todate parameters to execute arbitrary SQL commands, potentially compromising the database. Organizations using this specific version of the complaint management system are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • PHPGurukul Complaint Management System
Versions: Version 2.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires the between-date-userreport.php endpoint to be accessible and the application to be installed.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including data theft, data manipulation, authentication bypass, and potential server takeover via SQL injection leading to remote code execution.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive complaint data, user information extraction, and potential privilege escalation within the application.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and parameterized queries preventing successful exploitation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

SQL injection via URL parameters requires minimal technical skill to exploit.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://phpgurukul.com/complaint-management-sytem

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Check vendor website for updated version. 2. If available, download and replace current installation. 3. Test functionality after update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Add server-side validation for date parameters to reject malicious input

Modify between-date-userreport.php to validate date format and sanitize input

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

all

Deploy WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns

Configure WAF to detect and block SQL injection attempts on date parameters

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict access to between-date-userreport.php endpoint using IP whitelisting or authentication
  • Disable the vulnerable feature entirely if not required for business operations

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the fromdate and todate parameters with SQL injection payloads like ' OR '1'='1

Check Version:

Check application version in admin panel or readme files

Verify Fix Applied:

Retest with SQL injection payloads after applying fixes to confirm they are blocked

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL queries in database logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts after SQL injection
  • Suspicious parameter values in web server logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual database connection patterns
  • SQL error messages in HTTP responses

SIEM Query:

source="web_server" AND (url="*between-date-userreport.php*" AND (param="*fromdate*" OR param="*todate*") AND value="*' OR*" OR value="*;--*" OR value="*UNION*"))

🔗 References

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