CVE-2024-44279

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2024-44279 is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in macOS file parsing that could allow an attacker to read sensitive information from memory. This affects users running vulnerable versions of macOS Ventura and Sonoma. Successful exploitation could lead to disclosure of user information.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
Versions: Versions before macOS Ventura 13.7.1 and macOS Sonoma 14.7.1
Operating Systems: macOS Ventura, macOS Sonoma
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects file parsing functionality in vulnerable macOS versions.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker could read sensitive data from memory, potentially exposing passwords, encryption keys, or other confidential information.

🟠

Likely Case

Information disclosure of limited memory contents, possibly revealing user data or system information.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if systems are patched or proper input validation is implemented.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires user interaction to parse malicious files, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Malicious files could be distributed internally, requiring user interaction to trigger.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires user to open or parse a specially crafted file. No public exploit code identified.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Ventura 13.7.1, macOS Sonoma 14.7.1

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/121568

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open System Settings 2. Click General 3. Click Software Update 4. Install available updates 5. Restart when prompted

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict file processing

all

Limit processing of untrusted files through application sandboxing or user education

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application allowlisting to restrict which applications can process files
  • Educate users about risks of opening untrusted files and implement file type restrictions

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check macOS version in System Settings > General > About. If version is earlier than Ventura 13.7.1 or Sonoma 14.7.1, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

sw_vers

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify macOS version is Ventura 13.7.1 or Sonoma 14.7.1 or later in System Settings > General > About.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes related to file parsing
  • Unexpected memory access errors in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • No direct network indicators - file-based attack

SIEM Query:

source="macOS" AND (event="application_crash" OR event="memory_access_violation") AND process="*file_parser*"

🔗 References

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