CVE-2024-44274

4.6 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an authentication bypass vulnerability in Apple iOS, iPadOS, and watchOS that allows an attacker with physical access to a locked device to view sensitive user information. The vulnerability affects users of Apple mobile devices who haven't updated to patched versions. The issue was addressed through improved authentication mechanisms in Apple's latest OS updates.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • iPhone
  • iPad
  • Apple Watch
Versions: iOS/iPadOS versions before 17.7.1 and 18.1, watchOS versions before 11.1
Operating Systems: iOS, iPadOS, watchOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All devices running affected OS versions are vulnerable regardless of configuration. Requires physical access to locked device.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker with brief physical access could extract sensitive personal data, messages, photos, or authentication tokens from a locked device without the owner's knowledge.

🟠

Likely Case

Opportunistic attackers (theft, unauthorized access by acquaintances) could access limited sensitive information on unattended devices before the owner notices.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper device passcodes and timely updates, the risk is minimal as the vulnerability requires physical access and is patched in current versions.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local physical access vulnerability, not remotely exploitable.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Physical device theft or unauthorized access in corporate environments could lead to data exposure, but requires attacker proximity.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires physical device access. No authentication bypass details are publicly disclosed in the references.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: iOS 17.7.1, iPadOS 17.7.1, watchOS 11.1, iOS 18.1, iPadOS 18.1

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/121563

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Settings app. 2. Go to General > Software Update. 3. Download and install the latest available update. 4. Restart device when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Enable Strong Device Passcode

all

Use a strong alphanumeric passcode instead of simple PIN to add additional authentication layer

Settings > Face ID & Passcode > Change Passcode

Enable Auto-Lock with Short Timeout

all

Configure device to auto-lock quickly when idle to reduce exposure window

Settings > Display & Brightness > Auto-Lock > Set to 30 seconds or 1 minute

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict physical security controls for devices (locked storage, never leave unattended)
  • Enable Find My iPhone remote wipe capability and configure data protection settings

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Settings > General > About > Version. If version is earlier than iOS 17.7.1/18.1, iPadOS 17.7.1/18.1, or watchOS 11.1, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Settings > General > About > Version (iOS/iPadOS) or Settings > General > About > Version (watchOS)

Verify Fix Applied:

After update, verify version shows iOS 17.7.1 or later, iPadOS 17.7.1 or later, or watchOS 11.1 or later.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • MDM logs showing unauthorized access attempts
  • Device unlock patterns outside normal hours

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local physical access vulnerability

SIEM Query:

Device logs showing multiple failed unlock attempts followed by successful access without proper authentication

🔗 References

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