CVE-2024-44248

6.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in macOS allows a user with screen sharing access to view another user's screen without proper authorization. It affects macOS Ventura and Sonoma systems with screen sharing enabled. The issue stems from improper state management in the screen sharing functionality.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
Versions: macOS Ventura before 13.7.2, macOS Sonoma before 14.7.2
Operating Systems: macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Requires screen sharing to be enabled and configured. Not all macOS installations have screen sharing active by default.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Unauthorized users could monitor sensitive activities, capture confidential information, or observe authentication credentials being entered on another user's screen.

🟠

Likely Case

Users with legitimate screen sharing access could inadvertently or intentionally view screens they shouldn't have access to, potentially exposing personal or work-related information.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and monitoring, the impact is limited to authorized users who might exceed their permissions, which can be detected and audited.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Screen sharing typically requires local network access or specific sharing configurations, making direct internet exploitation unlikely.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Within organizations, users with screen sharing permissions could exploit this to view colleagues' screens without authorization.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires existing screen sharing access, suggesting authenticated exploitation. No public exploit code has been identified in the provided references.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Ventura 13.7.2, macOS Sonoma 14.7.2

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/121840

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open System Settings > General > Software Update. 2. Install macOS Ventura 13.7.2 or macOS Sonoma 14.7.2 update. 3. Restart the system when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Screen Sharing

macOS

Turn off screen sharing functionality to prevent exploitation entirely

sudo systemsetup -setremotelogin off
sudo launchctl unload -w /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.screensharing.plist

Restrict Screen Sharing Access

macOS

Limit screen sharing to specific users only and monitor access logs

sudo dseditgroup -o edit -a username -t user com.apple.access_screensharing

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable screen sharing on all affected systems immediately
  • Implement strict access controls and audit logs for any screen sharing that must remain enabled

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check macOS version in System Settings > General > About. If running Ventura <13.7.2 or Sonoma <14.7.2, the system is vulnerable if screen sharing is enabled.

Check Version:

sw_vers

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify macOS version is 13.7.2 or higher for Ventura, or 14.7.2 or higher for Sonoma. Check that screen sharing functions normally without unauthorized access.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected screen sharing connections in system logs
  • Multiple simultaneous screen sharing sessions from single user

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual VNC traffic patterns on port 5900
  • Screen sharing connections outside normal business hours

SIEM Query:

source="macos_system_logs" event="ScreenSharing" user!="authorized_user" | stats count by src_ip, user

🔗 References

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