CVE-2024-44181

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This macOS vulnerability allows applications to read sensitive location information due to improper handling of temporary files. It affects macOS Ventura, Sonoma, and Sequoia versions before the patched releases. The issue could expose user location data to unauthorized applications.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
Versions: macOS Ventura before 13.7, macOS Sonoma before 14.7, macOS Sequoia before 15
Operating Systems: macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default configurations of affected macOS versions are vulnerable. The vulnerability requires an application to be running on the system.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Malicious applications could persistently track user location without consent, enabling physical surveillance or location-based attacks.

🟠

Likely Case

Applications with legitimate permissions could inadvertently access location data they shouldn't, potentially leaking sensitive location information.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper application sandboxing and user permission controls, the impact is limited to applications already granted location access.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege issue requiring application execution on the target system.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Malicious or compromised applications on user devices could exploit this to access location data.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires an application to be running on the target system. The vulnerability involves temporary file handling issues that leak location information.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Ventura 13.7, macOS Sonoma 14.7, macOS Sequoia 15

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/121247

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open System Settings 2. Click General 3. Click Software Update 4. Install available updates 5. Restart when prompted

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Location Services

macOS

Temporarily disable location services to prevent location data exposure

sudo launchctl unload /System/Library/LaunchDaemons/com.apple.locationd.plist

Review Application Permissions

macOS

Audit and restrict location permissions for applications

Check System Settings > Privacy & Security > Location Services

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict installation of untrusted applications through MDM or user policies
  • Implement application allowlisting to control which applications can run on systems

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check macOS version in System Settings > General > About. If version is Ventura <13.7, Sonoma <14.7, or Sequoia <15, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

sw_vers

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify macOS version is Ventura 13.7, Sonoma 14.7, or Sequoia 15 or later in System Settings > General > About.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual locationd process activity
  • Multiple applications accessing location services simultaneously
  • Location permission changes in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected location data transmission from applications
  • Geolocation API calls from untrusted applications

SIEM Query:

process:locationd AND (event_type:permission_change OR event_type:data_access)

🔗 References

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