CVE-2024-44176

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability involves an out-of-bounds access issue in Apple's image processing components that could cause denial-of-service. Attackers could exploit this by tricking users into processing malicious images, potentially crashing affected applications or systems. It affects multiple Apple operating systems including macOS, iOS, iPadOS, visionOS, watchOS, and tvOS.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
  • iOS
  • iPadOS
  • visionOS
  • watchOS
  • tvOS
Versions: Versions prior to: macOS Ventura 13.7, iOS 17.7, iPadOS 17.7, visionOS 2, watchOS 11, macOS Sequoia 15, iOS 18, iPadOS 18, macOS Sonoma 14.7, tvOS 18
Operating Systems: macOS, iOS, iPadOS, visionOS, watchOS, tvOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default configurations of affected Apple operating systems are vulnerable until patched.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

Learn more about Macos →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system crash or application termination requiring reboot, potentially disrupting critical services or user workflows.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash when processing specially crafted images, causing temporary denial-of-service for affected applications.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if systems are patched or if image processing is restricted to trusted sources.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Web servers or applications processing user-uploaded images could be vulnerable to DoS attacks.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Primarily requires user interaction with malicious images, limiting internal-only exposure.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction to process malicious images, but no authentication is needed once the image is processed.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Ventura 13.7, iOS 17.7, iPadOS 17.7, visionOS 2, watchOS 11, macOS Sequoia 15, iOS 18, iPadOS 18, macOS Sonoma 14.7, tvOS 18

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/121234

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Settings/System Preferences 2. Navigate to Software Update 3. Install available updates 4. Restart device when prompted

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict image processing sources

all

Configure applications to only process images from trusted sources and block untrusted image uploads.

Disable automatic image processing

all

Configure email clients, browsers, and applications to not automatically process or preview images.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network filtering to block suspicious image files at perimeter
  • Monitor for application crashes related to image processing and investigate anomalies

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check current OS version against affected versions list in System Settings/About

Check Version:

On macOS: sw_vers -productVersion; On iOS/iPadOS: Settings > General > About > Version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify OS version matches or exceeds patched versions listed in Apple advisory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes during image processing
  • Kernel panics or system reboots after image handling

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual image file uploads to web applications
  • Spikes in image processing requests

SIEM Query:

source="application_logs" AND (event="crash" OR event="termination") AND process="*image*" OR message="*out of bounds*"

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export