CVE-2024-44174

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This macOS vulnerability allows attackers to bypass lock screen protections and view restricted content when a device is locked. It affects macOS users who haven't updated to the latest version, potentially exposing sensitive information that should be protected by authentication.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
Versions: Versions prior to macOS Sequoia 15
Operating Systems: macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All standard macOS configurations with lock screen enabled are vulnerable. The vulnerability specifically affects the lock screen implementation.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An attacker with physical access could view sensitive documents, emails, messages, or other restricted content without authentication, potentially leading to data theft or privacy violations.

🟠

Likely Case

Someone with brief physical access to a locked Mac could view notifications, recent documents, or other screen content that should be hidden behind authentication.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper physical security controls and immediate patching, the risk is minimal as exploitation requires physical device access.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This vulnerability requires physical access to the device and cannot be exploited remotely over networks.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - In environments with shared workspaces or insufficient physical security, unauthorized personnel could exploit this to view sensitive information on unattended devices.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires physical access to a vulnerable device but no authentication or special tools. The exact method hasn't been publicly disclosed.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Sequoia 15

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/121238

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open System Settings > General > Software Update. 2. Click 'Update Now' if macOS Sequoia 15 is available. 3. Follow on-screen instructions to download and install. 4. Restart your Mac when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Enable Immediate Screen Lock

all

Configure macOS to lock immediately when display sleeps or screensaver activates

System Settings > Lock Screen > Require password after screen saver begins or display is turned off > set to 'Immediately'

Use Hot Corners to Lock Screen

all

Configure a hot corner to immediately lock the screen when mouse moves to that corner

System Settings > Desktop & Dock > Hot Corners > choose a corner > select 'Lock Screen'

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict physical security controls for all macOS devices
  • Enforce policies requiring users to manually lock screens (Control+Command+Q) whenever leaving devices unattended

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check macOS version: if version is earlier than 15.0, the system is vulnerable

Check Version:

sw_vers

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify macOS version is 15.0 or later and test lock screen functionality

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual login/logout patterns
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by successful screen access

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local physical access vulnerability

SIEM Query:

Search for authentication events where lock screen bypass might be indicated (platform-specific)

🔗 References

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