CVE-2024-44144

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a buffer overflow vulnerability in Apple operating systems that could allow unexpected application termination when processing malicious files. It affects multiple Apple platforms including iOS, iPadOS, macOS, tvOS, watchOS, and visionOS. The vulnerability is caused by improper size validation when handling crafted files.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • iOS
  • iPadOS
  • macOS
  • tvOS
  • watchOS
  • visionOS
Versions: Versions prior to iOS 17.7.1, iPadOS 17.7.1, macOS Sequoia 15, macOS Sonoma 14.7.1, tvOS 18, watchOS 11, visionOS 2, iOS 18, iPadOS 18
Operating Systems: Apple iOS, Apple iPadOS, Apple macOS, Apple tvOS, Apple watchOS, Apple visionOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default configurations are vulnerable. Requires processing of malicious files to trigger.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Potential arbitrary code execution leading to full system compromise if combined with other vulnerabilities

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash or denial of service through unexpected termination

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if systems are patched or proper file validation is in place

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires user interaction to open malicious file but could be delivered via web or email
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Requires local file processing or user interaction

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction to open malicious file. No public exploit code available at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: iOS 17.7.1, iPadOS 17.7.1, macOS Sequoia 15, macOS Sonoma 14.7.1, tvOS 18, watchOS 11, visionOS 2, iOS 18, iPadOS 18

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/121238

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Settings app. 2. Navigate to General > Software Update. 3. Download and install available updates. 4. Restart device when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict file processing

all

Limit file processing to trusted sources only and avoid opening files from unknown origins

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application whitelisting to restrict which applications can process files
  • Use network segmentation to isolate vulnerable systems and restrict file transfers

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check current OS version against affected versions list

Check Version:

iOS/iPadOS: Settings > General > About > Version. macOS: Apple menu > About This Mac > macOS version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify OS version matches or exceeds patched versions listed in fix_official.patch_version

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crash logs showing abnormal termination
  • System logs showing file processing errors

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual file downloads from untrusted sources
  • File transfer patterns to vulnerable systems

SIEM Query:

source="apple_system_logs" AND (event="app_crash" OR event="process_termination") AND process_name="*file_processor*"

🔗 References

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