CVE-2024-43979

6.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a Missing Authorization vulnerability in the Blockbooster WordPress theme that allows attackers to access functionality not properly constrained by access controls. It affects all WordPress sites using Blockbooster theme versions up to 1.0.10. Attackers can exploit this to perform actions they shouldn't have permission for.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • CozyThemes Blockbooster WordPress Theme
Versions: n/a through 1.0.10
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects all WordPress installations using vulnerable versions of the Blockbooster theme regardless of configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete site takeover through privilege escalation, allowing attackers to modify content, install malicious plugins, or gain administrative access to the WordPress installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized content modification, theme/plugin manipulation, or access to restricted administrative functions without proper authentication.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper network segmentation, strong authentication mechanisms, and regular security monitoring in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Missing authorization vulnerabilities typically require minimal technical skill to exploit once the attack vector is identified.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Versions after 1.0.10

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/blockbooster/wordpress-blockbooster-theme-1-0-10-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Appearance > Themes. 3. Check if Blockbooster theme is active. 4. Update to latest version or replace with alternative theme. 5. Verify theme functionality after update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Blockbooster Theme

all

Switch to a different WordPress theme to remove the vulnerable component

wp theme activate twentytwentyfour
wp theme delete blockbooster

Restrict Access via Web Application Firewall

all

Implement WAF rules to block unauthorized access attempts to theme functions

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit who can access the WordPress admin interface
  • Enable detailed logging and monitoring for unauthorized access attempts to theme-related functions

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress theme version in Appearance > Themes or run: wp theme list --field=name,version | grep blockbooster

Check Version:

wp theme list --field=name,version | grep -i blockbooster

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify theme version is greater than 1.0.10 and test restricted functions with non-admin accounts

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized access attempts to theme functions
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by successful theme modifications
  • Unusual theme file modifications by non-admin users

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to theme-specific endpoints without proper authentication headers
  • Unusual traffic patterns to /wp-content/themes/blockbooster/

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress.log" AND ("blockbooster" OR "theme modification") AND (user_role!="administrator" OR auth_failure)

🔗 References

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