CVE-2024-43881

7.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A vulnerability in the Linux kernel's ath12k WiFi driver incorrectly maps DMA direction for reassembled fragmented packets, potentially allowing information disclosure. Attackers could exploit this to leak sensitive kernel memory contents. Systems using affected ath12k WiFi hardware with vulnerable kernel versions are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with ath12k WiFi driver
Versions: Kernel versions before the fix commits (specific versions vary by distribution)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires ath12k WiFi hardware (QCN9274) and driver usage. Not all Linux systems are affected.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel memory disclosure leading to potential privilege escalation or complete system compromise through subsequent exploits.

🟠

Likely Case

Information disclosure of kernel memory contents, potentially exposing sensitive data or system state.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper network segmentation and restricted WiFi access.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires WiFi connectivity but could affect internet-facing wireless access points.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal wireless networks could be exploited by authenticated or adjacent attackers.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires WiFi access and ability to send fragmented packets to trigger the vulnerable code path.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions containing commits 33322e3ef074, 6925320fcd40, or e99d9b16ff15

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/33322e3ef07409278a18c6919c448e369d66a18e

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version from your distribution. 2. Reboot system to load new kernel. 3. Verify ath12k driver is updated.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable ath12k WiFi

linux

Temporarily disable the vulnerable ath12k WiFi interface

sudo ip link set wlan0 down
sudo modprobe -r ath12k

Use alternative WiFi hardware

linux

Switch to different WiFi hardware not using ath12k driver

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict WiFi network access to trusted devices only
  • Implement network segmentation to isolate WiFi networks from sensitive systems

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and if ath12k module is loaded: 'uname -r' and 'lsmod | grep ath12k'

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version is after fix commits and ath12k driver is functioning normally

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel oops messages related to ath12k
  • WiFi driver crash logs
  • Unusual DMA-related errors

Network Indicators:

  • Abnormal fragmented WiFi packet patterns
  • Unexpected memory access patterns from WiFi interface

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("ath12k" OR "DMA" OR "fragment") AND ("error" OR "panic" OR "oops")

🔗 References

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