CVE-2024-43875

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in the Linux kernel's PCI endpoint subsystem. The flaw occurs in the vpci_scan_bus() function where improper error handling could lead to kernel crashes. Systems using PCI endpoint functionality with affected kernel versions are vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Specific kernel versions containing the vulnerable commit until patched versions
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Only affects systems using PCI endpoint functionality; most standard configurations are not vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic leading to system crash and denial of service, potentially causing data loss or service disruption.

🟠

Likely Case

System crash or instability when PCI endpoint operations encounter specific error conditions.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minor performance impact from proper error handling with no security compromise.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access or specific PCI endpoint configuration to trigger.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal systems with PCI endpoint functionality could experience crashes affecting operations.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: NO
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: HIGH

Exploitation requires local access and specific conditions to trigger the NULL pointer dereference.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions with commit 0e27e2e8697b8ce96cdef43f135426525d9d1f8f or later

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0e27e2e8697b8ce96cdef43f135426525d9d1f8f

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version. 2. Reboot system. 3. Verify kernel version matches patched release.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable PCI endpoint functionality

linux

Remove or disable PCI endpoint modules if not required

modprobe -r pci-epf-vntb
echo 'blacklist pci-epf-vntb' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict access to systems using PCI endpoint functionality
  • Implement monitoring for kernel crashes related to PCI operations

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and verify if PCI endpoint modules are loaded: lsmod | grep pci-epf

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes the fix commit: uname -r and check git log for commit 0e27e2e8697b8ce96cdef43f135426525d9d1f8f

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages
  • NULL pointer dereference errors in dmesg
  • PCI endpoint related crash reports

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("NULL pointer" OR "kernel panic" OR "pci-epf")

🔗 References

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