CVE-2024-43856

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A race condition vulnerability in the Linux kernel's DMA memory management subsystem allows a use-after-free scenario when freeing DMA-allocated memory. This affects any system using the dmam_free_coherent() function, primarily impacting devices with DMA capabilities. Attackers could potentially exploit this to cause kernel crashes or memory corruption.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Specific affected versions not specified in CVE, but patches exist for multiple stable branches
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems using DMA memory allocation via dmam_free_coherent() function. Embedded systems and servers with DMA-capable hardware are most at risk.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic leading to system crash, denial of service, or potential privilege escalation if memory corruption leads to arbitrary code execution in kernel context.

🟠

Likely Case

System instability, kernel crashes, or denial of service affecting DMA operations on affected devices.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact if systems are patched or don't heavily utilize DMA operations with the affected function.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a kernel-level vulnerability requiring local access or ability to trigger specific DMA operations.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local attackers or malicious processes could exploit this to crash systems or potentially escalate privileges.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: HIGH - Requires precise timing and ability to trigger concurrent DMA allocations.

Exploitation requires local access and ability to manipulate DMA memory allocations with specific timing.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Multiple stable kernel versions with fixes referenced in CVE

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1fe97f68fce1ba24bf823bfb0eb0956003473130

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version. 2. Check distribution-specific security advisories. 3. Reboot system after kernel update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable DMA on non-essential devices

linux

Reduce attack surface by disabling DMA on devices that don't require it

echo 0 > /sys/class/dma/dma_device/enable

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict access to DMA-capable devices to trusted users only
  • Implement strict process isolation and resource limits to prevent exploitation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and compare with patched versions in git commits. Use: uname -r and verify against known vulnerable ranges.

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version is updated to include the fix commits referenced in the CVE.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • WARN_ON() messages related to dmam_match
  • System crash/reboot events

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("WARN_ON" OR "dmam_match" OR "kernel panic")

🔗 References

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