CVE-2024-43830

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a use-after-free vulnerability in the Linux kernel's LED trigger subsystem. The vulnerability occurs when sysfs attributes are unregistered after trigger deactivation, creating a race condition where freed memory could be accessed. This affects any Linux system using LED triggers with custom sysfs attributes.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Kernel versions containing the vulnerable code (specific versions depend on distribution backports)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires LED triggers with custom sysfs attributes to be configured and active. Not all systems use LED triggers.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic or local privilege escalation leading to full system compromise if an attacker can trigger the race condition and execute arbitrary code in kernel context.

🟠

Likely Case

System crash or kernel panic causing denial of service, potentially requiring a reboot to restore functionality.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper kernel hardening and limited user access to sysfs interfaces.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This requires local access to sysfs interfaces and is not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users or processes with access to LED sysfs interfaces could potentially trigger the vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: HIGH

Exploitation requires triggering a specific race condition and local access to sysfs interfaces. No public exploits known at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel commits: 0788a6f3523d3686a9eed5ea1e6fcce6841277b2, 09c1583f0e10c918855d6e7540a79461a353e5d6, 3fb6a9d67cfd812a547ac73ec02e1077c26c640d, 734ba6437e80dfc780e9ee9d95f912392d12b5ea, c0dc9adf9474ecb7106e60e5472577375aedaed3

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0788a6f3523d3686a9eed5ea1e6fcce6841277b2

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update to a patched kernel version from your distribution vendor. 2. For custom kernels, apply the relevant kernel commits. 3. Reboot the system to load the new kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable LED triggers

linux

Remove or disable LED trigger configurations that use custom sysfs attributes

echo none > /sys/class/leds/*/trigger

Restrict sysfs access

linux

Limit access to LED sysfs directories to prevent unauthorized users from triggering the vulnerability

chmod 600 /sys/class/leds/*/*
chown root:root /sys/class/leds/*/*

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to limit which users can access LED sysfs interfaces
  • Monitor system logs for kernel panic or crash events related to LED subsystems

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and verify if LED trigger subsystem with custom sysfs attributes is in use. Vulnerable if using unpatched kernel with LED triggers.

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes the fix commits or check with distribution vendor for patched kernel version.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages
  • Oops messages in dmesg or /var/log/kern.log
  • System crash reports

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("panic" OR "Oops" OR "use-after-free") AND ("led" OR "trigger")

🔗 References

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