CVE-2024-43825

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A Linux kernel vulnerability in the iio subsystem's iio_gts_build_avail_time_table function allows out-of-bounds memory writes when processing zero time values. This affects systems using Industrial I/O (IIO) subsystems, potentially leading to kernel crashes or privilege escalation. All Linux systems with vulnerable kernel versions are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Specific affected versions not specified in CVE, but patches exist in stable kernel trees.
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires Industrial I/O (IIO) subsystem usage. Not all systems use IIO devices.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic, system crash, or local privilege escalation leading to full system compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Kernel crash or system instability when IIO devices with zero time values are accessed.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact if IIO subsystem is not used or proper kernel hardening is in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access or specialized hardware interaction.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users or processes could trigger the vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access and interaction with IIO devices. Exploitation depends on specific hardware configuration.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Patched in stable kernel commits: 31ff8464ef540785344994986a010031410f9ff3, 5acc3f971a01be48d5ff4252d8f9cdb87998cdfb, b5046de32fd1532c3f67065197fc1da82f0b5193

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/31ff8464ef540785344994986a010031410f9ff3

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version. 2. Check distribution-specific security advisories. 3. Reboot system after kernel update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable IIO subsystem

linux

Remove or disable Industrial I/O subsystem if not needed

modprobe -r iio
echo 'blacklist iio' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict access to IIO device files to trusted users only
  • Implement kernel hardening features like SELinux/AppArmor to limit impact

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and verify if IIO subsystem is loaded: lsmod | grep iio

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version includes patched commits or check with distribution security tools

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages
  • Out-of-bounds memory access errors in kernel logs
  • IIO subsystem crash logs

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("panic" OR "oops" OR "segfault") AND "iio"

🔗 References

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