CVE-2024-43824

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE addresses a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in the Linux kernel's PCI endpoint framework test function. The issue could cause kernel panics or system crashes when the pci-epf-test module is loaded and initialized. This affects systems using PCI endpoint functionality, primarily embedded systems and specialized hardware.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Specific versions between the introduction of commit a01e7214bef9 and fixes in 5a5095a8bd1bd/af4ad016abb1
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Only vulnerable when the pci-epf-test module is loaded. Most standard desktop/server systems don't use PCI endpoint functionality.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic leading to system crash and denial of service, potentially requiring physical reboot.

🟠

Likely Case

System instability or crash when loading the pci-epf-test module, causing temporary denial of service.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if the pci-epf-test module is not loaded or if the system doesn't use PCI endpoint functionality.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a kernel-level issue requiring local access or module loading.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could be exploited by local users or through automated processes loading the vulnerable module.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: NO
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires ability to load kernel modules or trigger the specific code path. Primarily a reliability issue rather than a security exploit.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions with commits 5a5095a8bd1bd or af4ad016abb1

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5a5095a8bd1bd349cce1c879e5e44407a34dda8a

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version. 2. Reboot system. 3. Verify kernel version with 'uname -r'.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable pci-epf-test module

linux

Prevent loading of the vulnerable kernel module

echo 'blacklist pci-epf-test' >> /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
rmmod pci-epf-test

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Ensure pci-epf-test module is not loaded in production systems
  • Implement module signing and loading restrictions to prevent unauthorized module loading

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if pci-epf-test module is loaded: 'lsmod | grep pci-epf-test'. If loaded and kernel version is affected, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version is patched: 'uname -r' should show version with fixes. Check module is not causing crashes.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages in /var/log/kern.log or dmesg
  • NULL pointer dereference errors in kernel logs

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local kernel issue

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("NULL pointer dereference" OR "pci-epf-test" OR "kernel panic")

🔗 References

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