CVE-2024-43688

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2024-43688 is a heap-based buffer underflow vulnerability in vixie cron that allows memory corruption. This could potentially lead to arbitrary code execution or denial of service. Affected systems include OpenBSD 7.4 and 7.5 with vulnerable cron versions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • vixie cron
  • OpenBSD cron
Versions: vixie cron before commit 9cc8ab1087bb9ab861dd5595c41200683c9f6712 (May 2023 refactoring)
Operating Systems: OpenBSD 7.4, OpenBSD 7.5
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability introduced during May 2023 refactoring. Only affects systems using the vulnerable cron implementation.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote attacker gains root privileges through arbitrary code execution, compromising the entire system.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation or denial of service affecting cron functionality.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact due to proper access controls and minimal cron usage.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - cron is typically not directly internet-facing.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - requires local access but could lead to privilege escalation.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access to trigger. Heap manipulation makes exploitation non-trivial but possible.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: vixie cron commit 9cc8ab1087bb9ab861dd5595c41200683c9f6712

Vendor Advisory: https://www.supernetworks.org/advisories/CVE-2024-43688-openbsd-cron-heap-underflow.txt

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update OpenBSD to patched version 2. Apply vixie cron patch from GitHub commit 3. Restart cron service

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable cron service

openbsd

Temporarily disable cron if not essential

rcctl stop cron
rcctl disable cron

Restrict cron access

all

Limit who can create cron jobs

chmod 600 /etc/crontab
chmod 600 /var/cron/tabs/*

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to limit who can create cron jobs
  • Monitor cron logs for suspicious activity and implement intrusion detection

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check cron version: cron -V or examine installed package version

Check Version:

cron -V 2>&1 | head -1

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify cron version includes commit 9cc8ab1 or check OpenBSD version >= patched release

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Cron process crashes
  • Memory corruption errors in system logs
  • Unusual cron job execution patterns

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

process.name:"cron" AND (event.action:"crash" OR log.level:"error")

🔗 References

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