CVE-2024-43489

6.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected systems by tricking users into visiting a malicious website. All users running vulnerable versions of Microsoft Edge are affected, regardless of their operating system.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based)
Versions: Versions prior to 128.0.2739.42
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default configurations are vulnerable. No special settings or configurations are required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with attacker gaining full control over the victim's computer, enabling data theft, ransomware deployment, or lateral movement within networks.

🟠

Likely Case

Malware installation leading to credential theft, data exfiltration, or system disruption for individual users.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper security controls like application sandboxing, network segmentation, and endpoint protection preventing successful exploitation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attackers can host malicious websites accessible from anywhere on the internet to target vulnerable browsers.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires user interaction (visiting malicious site) which could occur through phishing or compromised internal websites.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (visiting malicious website) but no authentication. The vulnerability is in the browser itself, not requiring specific website functionality.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 128.0.2739.42 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-43489

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Microsoft Edge. 2. Click the three-dot menu → Help and feedback → About Microsoft Edge. 3. Browser will automatically check for updates and install if available. 4. Restart Edge when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript

all

Disabling JavaScript prevents the vulnerability from being exploited but breaks most modern websites.

Use Application Control

windows

Restrict execution of unauthorized applications to prevent successful code execution.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Use alternative browsers until Edge can be updated
  • Implement network filtering to block known malicious websites and restrict internet access

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Open Microsoft Edge → Click three-dot menu → Help and feedback → About Microsoft Edge → Check if version is earlier than 128.0.2739.42

Check Version:

On Windows: "msedge --version" in command prompt

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Edge version is 128.0.2739.42 or later using the same About Microsoft Edge page

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual Edge process spawning child processes
  • Edge crashes with memory access violations
  • Suspicious network connections from Edge to unknown domains

Network Indicators:

  • Traffic to newly registered domains with Edge user-agent
  • Unusual outbound connections following Edge usage

SIEM Query:

process_name:"msedge.exe" AND (child_process_creation OR process_crash)

🔗 References

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