CVE-2024-43122

6.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a Missing Authorization vulnerability in the Robin Image Optimizer WordPress plugin that allows attackers to exploit incorrectly configured access controls. Attackers can perform unauthorized actions that should require proper authentication. This affects all WordPress sites using Robin Image Optimizer versions up to and including 1.6.9.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • WordPress Robin Image Optimizer Plugin
Versions: n/a through 1.6.9
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects WordPress installations with the vulnerable plugin version installed and activated.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could modify plugin settings, delete or manipulate optimized images, potentially leading to site defacement or disruption of image optimization functionality.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized users could access administrative functions of the plugin, potentially altering optimization settings or viewing sensitive configuration data.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and authentication requirements, only authorized administrators can access plugin functionality.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Missing authorization vulnerabilities typically require minimal technical skill to exploit once the vulnerable endpoint is identified.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.7.0 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/robin-image-optimizer/wordpress-robin-image-optimizer-plugin-1-6-9-broken-access-control-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel
2. Navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins
3. Find Robin Image Optimizer
4. Click 'Update Now' if update available
5. If no update available, download version 1.7.0+ from WordPress repository
6. Deactivate old version
7. Upload and activate new version

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Plugin

all

Temporarily disable the vulnerable plugin until patched

wp plugin deactivate robin-image-optimizer

Restrict Access via .htaccess

linux

Add access restrictions to plugin directory

Order Deny,Allow
Deny from all

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewall rules to block unauthorized access to plugin endpoints
  • Enable detailed logging and monitoring for unauthorized access attempts to plugin functionality

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel > Plugins > Robin Image Optimizer version number

Check Version:

wp plugin list --name=robin-image-optimizer --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify plugin version is 1.7.0 or higher in WordPress admin

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthorized access attempts to /wp-content/plugins/robin-image-optimizer/ endpoints
  • 403 Forbidden errors for plugin admin functions

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to plugin admin endpoints from unauthorized IPs
  • POST requests to plugin configuration endpoints without authentication

SIEM Query:

source="web_server" AND (uri_path="/wp-content/plugins/robin-image-optimizer/*" AND response_code=200) AND NOT user_agent="WordPress/*"

🔗 References

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