CVE-2024-43099

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows session hijacking in industrial control systems by capturing session keys used between host PCs and PLCs. Attackers can inject malicious traffic into authenticated sessions by spoofing IP and MAC addresses. This affects systems using vulnerable session management mechanisms in industrial environments.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Specific products not listed in advisory - check vendor documentation
Versions: Unknown - refer to vendor advisory
Operating Systems: Industrial control system platforms
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects systems using vulnerable session management between host PCs and PLCs in industrial environments

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of industrial control systems allowing unauthorized command injection, process manipulation, or safety system disruption

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to PLC operations, data manipulation, or process interference in industrial environments

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation, monitoring, and session security controls

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires network access but industrial systems often have internet connectivity
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Internal attackers or compromised internal systems can exploit this easily

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires session key capture and network spoofing capabilities

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown - check vendor-specific updates

Vendor Advisory: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-24-256-17

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Consult vendor advisory for specific patch information
2. Apply vendor-provided security updates
3. Restart affected systems
4. Verify session security mechanisms

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate industrial control systems from general network traffic

Session Encryption Enhancement

all

Implement stronger session encryption and key rotation

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls and monitoring
  • Use physical isolation for critical industrial control networks

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check system logs for session key exposure or consult vendor vulnerability assessment tools

Check Version:

Vendor-specific version check commands - refer to system documentation

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify session management mechanisms are using secure protocols and key rotation

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple session initiation attempts
  • Unusual IP/MAC address combinations
  • Session key reuse or exposure

Network Indicators:

  • Spoofed IP/MAC traffic to PLCs
  • Unauthorized session injection attempts

SIEM Query:

source_ip != dest_ip AND mac_address_changed AND session_key_reused

🔗 References

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