CVE-2024-43080

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows local privilege escalation on Android devices through unsafe deserialization in the Settings app. Attackers can exploit this by tricking users into interacting with malicious content, potentially gaining elevated privileges without requiring additional execution permissions. All Android users with affected versions are vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android Settings application
Versions: Android versions prior to November 2024 security patch
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices with Settings app that haven't applied November 2024 security patches. User interaction required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise allowing attacker to install persistent malware, access sensitive data, or perform actions as privileged user.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation allowing attacker to bypass security restrictions, install unauthorized apps, or access protected system functions.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if device is fully patched, has strict app installation policies, and users avoid suspicious interactions.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Exploitation requires local access and user interaction, not directly exploitable over internet.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Malicious apps or compromised devices on internal networks could exploit this if users interact with malicious content.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires user interaction and local access. Exploit would need to bypass Android's security sandbox and convince user to perform specific actions.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: November 2024 Android Security Patch or later

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2024-11-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for system updates in Settings > System > System update. 2. Install November 2024 security patch or later. 3. Restart device after installation completes.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable unknown app installations

android

Prevent installation of apps from unknown sources to reduce attack surface

Settings > Security > Install unknown apps > Disable for all apps

Restrict Settings app permissions

android

Limit Settings app capabilities through device management policies

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement Mobile Device Management (MDM) with strict app whitelisting
  • Educate users to avoid interacting with suspicious prompts or unknown content

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android security patch level in Settings > About phone > Android version > Security patch level. If before November 2024, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Settings > About phone > Android version > Security patch level

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify security patch level shows November 2024 or later date after applying update.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual Settings app activity
  • Privilege escalation attempts in system logs
  • Unexpected serialization/deserialization events

Network Indicators:

  • None - local exploitation only

SIEM Query:

Look for process elevation from unprivileged to privileged contexts, particularly involving com.android.settings package

🔗 References

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