CVE-2024-43055

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a memory corruption vulnerability in Qualcomm camera drivers when processing IOCTL calls. Attackers could exploit this to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service on affected devices. The vulnerability affects Android devices using Qualcomm chipsets with vulnerable camera drivers.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android devices with Qualcomm chipsets
  • Qualcomm camera drivers
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in reference; affected versions are those prior to March 2025 security patches
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires camera hardware and driver support; exploitation requires access to camera IOCTL interface

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution with kernel privileges leading to complete device compromise, data theft, and persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation allowing attackers to gain elevated permissions on the device, potentially leading to data access and further system compromise.

🟢

If Mitigated

Denial of service through system crash or reboot if memory corruption cannot be leveraged for code execution.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local driver vulnerability requiring access to the camera subsystem, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Malicious apps or users with local access could exploit this to escalate privileges and compromise the device.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires understanding of camera driver internals and memory corruption techniques; likely requires local access or malicious app installation

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: March 2025 Android security patch level or later

Vendor Advisory: https://docs.qualcomm.com/product/publicresources/securitybulletin/march-2025-bulletin.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for Android security updates in device settings. 2. Apply March 2025 or later security patch. 3. Reboot device after installation. 4. Verify patch level in About Phone settings.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable camera access for untrusted apps

android

Restrict camera permissions to trusted applications only to reduce attack surface

Use app sandboxing

android

Ensure apps run with minimal permissions and cannot access camera drivers unnecessarily

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices from critical networks and sensitive data
  • Implement strict app installation policies and only allow trusted applications

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android security patch level in Settings > About Phone > Android version. If patch level is before March 2025, device is likely vulnerable.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Android security patch level shows March 2025 or later in Settings > About Phone > Android version.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • Camera service crashes
  • Permission denied errors for camera IOCTL calls

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from device following camera app usage

SIEM Query:

source="android_logs" AND ("kernel panic" OR "camera" AND "crash" OR "segmentation fault" AND "camera")

🔗 References

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