CVE-2024-4266
📋 TL;DR
This vulnerability in the MetForm WordPress plugin allows unauthenticated attackers to access sensitive files uploaded by users through form submissions. It affects WordPress sites using MetForm versions up to 3.8.8, potentially exposing Personally Identifiable Information (PII) and other confidential data.
💻 Affected Systems
- MetForm - Contact Form, Survey, Quiz, & Custom Form Builder for Elementor
📦 What is this software?
⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact
Worst Case
Attackers could extract sensitive PII, financial information, or confidential documents uploaded by users, leading to data breaches, regulatory fines, and reputational damage.
Likely Case
Unauthenticated attackers accessing uploaded files containing PII or other sensitive information, potentially enabling identity theft or further attacks.
If Mitigated
With proper access controls and monitoring, impact is limited to potential exposure of non-sensitive files or detection of attempted exploitation.
🎯 Exploit Status
The vulnerability exists in the handle_file function and requires no authentication to exploit.
🛠️ Fix & Mitigation
✅ Official Fix
Patch Version: 3.8.9
Vendor Advisory: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3099977/
Restart Required: No
Instructions:
1. Log into WordPress admin panel
2. Navigate to Plugins > Installed Plugins
3. Find MetForm plugin
4. Click 'Update Now' if available
5. If not available, download version 3.8.9+ from WordPress repository
6. Deactivate old version
7. Upload and activate new version
🔧 Temporary Workarounds
Disable MetForm Plugin
allTemporarily disable the vulnerable plugin until patched
wp plugin deactivate metform
Restrict File Upload Access
linuxAdd .htaccess rules to restrict access to uploaded files directory
Add 'Deny from all' to .htaccess in wp-content/uploads/metform directory
🧯 If You Can't Patch
- Implement web application firewall rules to block access to metform file upload endpoints
- Monitor file access logs for unusual patterns targeting metform upload directories
🔍 How to Verify
Check if Vulnerable:
Check WordPress admin panel > Plugins > MetForm version. If version is 3.8.8 or lower, you are vulnerable.
Check Version:
wp plugin get metform --field=version
Verify Fix Applied:
Verify MetForm plugin version is 3.8.9 or higher in WordPress admin panel.
📡 Detection & Monitoring
Log Indicators:
- Unusual access patterns to /wp-content/uploads/metform/ files
- Multiple failed or successful requests to metform file endpoints from single IPs
Network Indicators:
- HTTP requests to paths containing 'metform' and file parameters
- Unusual traffic to upload directories
SIEM Query:
source="web_logs" AND (uri="*metform*" AND uri="*file*" OR uri="*action.php*") AND status=200
🔗 References
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/metform/trunk/core/entries/action.php#L1019
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3099977/
- https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/8edb72f5-dda3-4c59-ba7a-7a460cb59c03?source=cve
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/metform/trunk/core/entries/action.php#L1019
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3099977/
- https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/8edb72f5-dda3-4c59-ba7a-7a460cb59c03?source=cve