CVE-2024-42627

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

FrogCMS v0.9.5 contains a Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the snippet deletion functionality. Attackers can trick authenticated administrators into unknowingly deleting snippets via crafted requests. This affects all FrogCMS v0.9.5 installations with admin access.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • FrogCMS
Versions: v0.9.5
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires admin authentication, but CSRF can bypass this via session riding.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete content manipulation or deletion of all snippets, potentially disrupting website functionality and requiring restoration from backups.

🟠

Likely Case

Targeted deletion of specific snippets, causing content loss and requiring manual restoration.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if proper CSRF tokens are implemented or if admin sessions are properly protected.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Web applications are inherently internet-facing and CSRF attacks can be delivered via malicious websites or emails.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could still be targeted via phishing or compromised internal sites.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

CSRF attacks are well-understood and easy to weaponize. The vulnerability is in a predictable endpoint pattern.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: None found

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider upgrading to a newer version if available, or implement CSRF protection manually.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Implement CSRF Tokens

all

Add CSRF token validation to the snippet deletion endpoint

Modify /admin/?/snippet/delete/ endpoint to require and validate CSRF tokens

Use SameSite Cookies

all

Set SameSite=Strict or Lax on session cookies to prevent CSRF

Set session.cookie_samesite = 'Strict' in PHP configuration

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block CSRF patterns
  • Restrict admin access to specific IP addresses or networks only

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if FrogCMS version is 0.9.5 and if /admin/?/snippet/delete/ endpoint lacks CSRF protection

Check Version:

Check FrogCMS version in admin panel or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that CSRF tokens are required for snippet deletion requests

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple snippet deletion requests from same admin session without corresponding page loads
  • Snippet deletions without referrer headers or with external referrers

Network Indicators:

  • POST requests to /admin/?/snippet/delete/ without CSRF tokens
  • Requests with suspicious referrer headers

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/admin/?/snippet/delete/" AND NOT csrf_token=*

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export