CVE-2024-42623

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

FrogCMS v0.9.5 contains a CSRF vulnerability in the layout deletion endpoint that allows attackers to trick authenticated administrators into performing unauthorized actions. This affects all FrogCMS v0.9.5 installations with admin panel access. Attackers can delete website layouts without the admin's knowledge.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • FrogCMS
Versions: v0.9.5
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects installations with admin panel enabled and accessible. Requires admin authentication for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete website defacement or disruption by deleting all layouts, requiring restoration from backups and causing extended downtime.

🟠

Likely Case

Targeted deletion of specific layouts causing partial website disruption and requiring manual restoration.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if proper CSRF protections are implemented or if the vulnerability is patched.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The admin panel is typically internet-accessible, making exploitation straightforward.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Even internal-only deployments are vulnerable if admins can be tricked into visiting malicious pages.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires tricking an authenticated admin to visit a malicious page. The vulnerability is well-documented in public references.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider upgrading to a newer version if available, or implement CSRF protection manually.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Implement CSRF Tokens

all

Add CSRF token validation to the layout deletion endpoint

Manual code modification required - add CSRF token generation and validation to /admin/?/layout/delete/ endpoint

Restrict Admin Access

linux

Limit admin panel access to trusted IP addresses only

# Apache: Require ip 192.168.1.0/24
# Nginx: allow 192.168.1.0/24; deny all;

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to restrict admin panel access to trusted networks only
  • Use browser extensions that block CSRF attacks or implement SameSite cookie attributes

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if running FrogCMS v0.9.5 and examine the layout deletion endpoint for CSRF protection

Check Version:

Check FrogCMS version in admin panel or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Test that CSRF tokens are required for layout deletion requests

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple layout deletion requests from same admin session
  • Layout deletion requests without referrer headers

Network Indicators:

  • POST requests to /admin/?/layout/delete/ without CSRF tokens
  • Unusual layout deletion patterns

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/admin/?/layout/delete/" AND method="POST" AND NOT csrf_token=*

🔗 References

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