CVE-2024-42569

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This SQL injection vulnerability in the School Management System allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the 'medium' parameter in paidclass.php. This affects all users running the vulnerable version, potentially compromising the entire database. Attackers could steal, modify, or delete sensitive student and administrative data.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • School Management System
Versions: Versions containing commit bae5aa and earlier
Operating Systems: All operating systems running the vulnerable software
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any deployment using the vulnerable paidclass.php endpoint is affected regardless of configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to data theft, data destruction, authentication bypass, and potential remote code execution on the underlying server.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive student records, grades, financial data, and administrative information stored in the database.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation, parameterized queries, and database permission restrictions in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The vulnerability is in a web parameter and requires no authentication, making exploitation straightforward.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: None provided in references

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Check for updated version from vendor
2. Apply parameterized queries to paidclass.php
3. Implement input validation for the medium parameter
4. Test thoroughly before deployment

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Web Application Firewall Rule

all

Block or sanitize SQL injection patterns in the medium parameter

WAF-specific configuration required

Input Validation Filter

all

Implement server-side validation to restrict medium parameter values

Add validation in paidclass.php: if(!preg_match('/^[a-zA-Z0-9]+$/', $_GET['medium'])) { die('Invalid input'); }

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable or restrict access to paidclass.php endpoint
  • Implement strict database user permissions with read-only access where possible

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test paidclass.php with SQL injection payloads in the medium parameter (e.g., ' OR '1'='1)

Check Version:

Check git commit history for bae5aa or review source code for vulnerable parameter handling

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that SQL injection payloads no longer execute and return error messages

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL queries in database logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts after paidclass.php access
  • SQL syntax errors in web server logs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to paidclass.php with SQL keywords in parameters
  • Unusual database traffic patterns

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="*paidclass.php*" AND (param="*medium*" AND value="*OR*" OR value="*UNION*" OR value="*SELECT*" OR value="*--*" OR value="*;*")

🔗 References

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