CVE-2024-42501

7.2 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

An authenticated path traversal vulnerability in ArubaOS allows attackers to install unsigned packages on the underlying operating system. This enables arbitrary code execution or installation of implants. Affected systems are Aruba networking devices running vulnerable versions of ArubaOS.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • ArubaOS
Versions: ArubaOS 10.5.x.x, 10.4.x.x, 10.3.x.x, 8.11.x.x, 8.10.x.x, 8.6.x.x
Operating Systems: ArubaOS (proprietary network OS)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires authenticated access. All configurations running affected versions are vulnerable.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise allowing attacker to install persistent backdoors, exfiltrate network configuration data, pivot to other network segments, and disrupt network operations.

🟠

Likely Case

Attacker gains administrative access to install malicious packages, potentially creating backdoors for future access or deploying crypto-mining malware.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper network segmentation and access controls, impact limited to isolated network segments with no critical data exposure.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires authenticated access, but internet-facing management interfaces could be targeted if credentials are compromised.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Internal attackers or compromised accounts can exploit this to gain full system control and pivot through the network.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Requires authenticated access but path traversal exploitation is typically straightforward once authentication is obtained.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: ArubaOS 10.5.1.0, 10.4.2.0, 10.3.3.0, 8.11.2.0, 8.10.0.9, 8.6.0.24

Vendor Advisory: https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=hpesbnw04709en_us&docLocale=en_US

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download appropriate patch version from HPE support portal. 2. Backup current configuration. 3. Upload and install patch via web interface or CLI. 4. Reboot device as required. 5. Verify patch installation and functionality.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict Management Access

all

Limit management interface access to trusted IP addresses only

ip access-list standard MGMT-ACL
permit ip 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
deny any
interface vlan 1
ip access-group MGMT-ACL in

Disable Unnecessary Services

all

Disable unused management protocols and services

no web-management
no telnet-server
no ftp-server

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate Aruba devices from critical systems
  • Enforce strong authentication policies and monitor for suspicious login attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check ArubaOS version via CLI: 'show version' and compare against affected versions list

Check Version:

show version | include ArubaOS

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify installed version matches patched versions and test path traversal attempts fail

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Failed authentication attempts followed by successful login
  • Unusual file operations in system directories
  • Installation of non-standard packages

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected outbound connections from Aruba devices
  • Traffic to known malicious IPs from management interfaces

SIEM Query:

source="aruba_logs" AND (event_type="authentication" AND result="success") FOLLOWED BY (event_type="file_operation" AND path="*../*") WITHIN 5m

🔗 References

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