CVE-2024-42398

5.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

Multiple unauthenticated Denial-of-Service vulnerabilities exist in the Soft AP daemon accessed via the PAPI protocol. Attackers can exploit these vulnerabilities to disrupt normal Access Point operations without requiring authentication. This affects systems running vulnerable versions of HPE Aruba Networking products with Soft AP functionality.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • HPE Aruba Networking Access Points with Soft AP functionality
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in advisory; refer to HPE security bulletin for exact affected versions
Operating Systems: ArubaOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability affects the Soft AP daemon when accessed via PAPI protocol; standard AP configurations may also be vulnerable if PAPI is enabled.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete service disruption of affected Access Points, rendering wireless networks unavailable until manual intervention or system restart.

🟠

Likely Case

Temporary service interruption causing network connectivity loss for connected clients, requiring AP reboot to restore functionality.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and access controls preventing unauthorized PAPI protocol access.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH if PAPI protocol is exposed to untrusted networks without proper firewall rules.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM as internal attackers could still exploit the vulnerability to disrupt network operations.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Unauthenticated exploitation via PAPI protocol makes this relatively easy to exploit by attackers with network access to the vulnerable service.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Refer to HPE security bulletin for specific patched versions

Vendor Advisory: https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=hpesbnw04678en_us&docLocale=en_US

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Review HPE security bulletin for affected versions. 2. Download and apply the recommended firmware update from HPE support portal. 3. Reboot affected Access Points to apply the patch.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict PAPI Protocol Access

linux

Implement firewall rules to restrict access to PAPI protocol ports from untrusted networks

# Example iptables rule: iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport <PAPI_PORT> -s <TRUSTED_NETWORK> -j ACCEPT
# iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport <PAPI_PORT> -j DROP

Disable Soft AP if Unused

all

Disable Soft AP functionality if not required for your deployment

# Configuration command depends on specific ArubaOS version and deployment
# Consult Aruba documentation for disabling Soft AP

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate AP management interfaces from untrusted networks
  • Deploy intrusion prevention systems (IPS) with rules to detect and block PAPI protocol abuse patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check ArubaOS version against HPE security bulletin; verify if Soft AP daemon is running and PAPI protocol is accessible

Check Version:

# show version (Aruba CLI command to check current firmware version)

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify ArubaOS version is updated to patched version; test PAPI protocol access attempts do not cause service disruption

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple connection attempts to PAPI port from single source
  • Soft AP daemon crash or restart logs
  • Unusual PAPI protocol traffic patterns

Network Indicators:

  • High volume of traffic to AP management interface on PAPI ports
  • Multiple TCP RST packets from AP after PAPI connections

SIEM Query:

source_ip="*" AND dest_port="<PAPI_PORT>" AND protocol="TCP" AND event_count>10 WITHIN 60s

🔗 References

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